1. Subwoofer

To push out bone-rattling bass, the cone on the front of the 12-inch ­Alpine X-W12D4 subwoofer moves as much as 2 inches back and forth, displacing enough air to blow out a candle.

2. Receiver

Audio from MP3s will never sound incredible because compression sacrifices some data to keep files small. The Kenwood DNX695S receiver supports high-​­res formats such as DSD.

3. Absorption

Apply some thin ­Dynamat ­Xtreme matting in key places in your ride, like under the door panels. Its ­aluminum-​­alloy skin and rubber base will reduce noises from the road and tamp down vibrations.

4. Speakers

Handmade in France, the Focal Utopia M 6.5-inch woofers and 1-inch tweeters ­handle the mids and highs. Weighted rings around each speaker hold edges firmly in place and fight ­buzzing distortion.

5. Amplifier

Subwoofers need more oomph than the receiver can produce solo, so install an amp. The ­Rockford Fosgate Power T2500 unit can pump thousands of watts to a pair of synchronized subs. This article was originally published in the Spring 2019 Transportation issue of Popular Science.